
自我評估
英國自主報稅
自主報稅
英國居民每個稅務年度如果是1)獲得超過1,000英鎊的收入的自僱人士; 或者 2) 商業合夥企業的合夥人;或者 3) 作為僱員(打工仔)的收入達到或超過100,000英鎊,都要需要在規定的時間內到英國稅務及海關總署HMRC進行自主報稅(Self Assessment)及繳稅。申報內容除了薪金,還有分紅、佣金、物業租金收入等等。透過自主報稅納稅人可計算自己需要繳交的稅項。
自主報稅(Self Assessment)方法
一般而言,英國居民可以透過網上或郵寄稅務表格方式完成自主報稅:
經HMRC網上申報
你需要先在英國政府網登記一個政府Gateway帳戶,然後在HMRC開通個人稅務帳戶,進行報稅手續。
經郵遞文件方式申報
你可以到英國政府網頁下載SA100報稅表格,填寫完畢後郵寄到指定地址,要留意的是,郵遞方式申報需要較網上申報截止日期提早3個月完成。
自主報稅(Self Assessment)所須資料
填寫自主報稅表前,你需要準備以下資料或文件:
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個人資料:姓名、地址、國家保險號(NI number)
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收入詳情:公司名稱、稅務年度內工資收入、佣金及小費、股票或銀行定期存款利息、租金、公司利潤等等
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稅務扣減資料:慈善捐款、退休金、專業費用、原材料開支、與工作有關的開支扣減(自僱人士適用)
英國入息稅(Income tax)
英國入息稅以累進制方式計算,入息泛指所有透過工作所得的薪金、報酬、福利、退休金、投資等等,留意所有收入均以全球性計算,即例如你在香港有工作或租金收入,你都要以英鎊為單位一併申報:
在2022年4月6日至2023年4月5日入息
稅率
首£12,570
0%
£12,571 to £50,270
20%
£50,271 to £150,000
40%
£150,000以上
45%
英國資產增值稅(Capital Gain tax)
與香港不同,英國居民出售資產時需要就收益繳交稅項,至於該交多少稅就以納稅人的入息稅階而定。
入息稅階
物業稅率
20%
基本稅階:10%
基本稅階:18%
40%
20%
28%
投資稅率(股票、商業資產等)
英國國民保險 National Insurance(NI)
英國國民保險 National Insurance(NI)是政府其中一款稅收,是極為重要的保險制度,任何人在退休、失業、患病時都可以得到保障,一共分為5類,納稅對象或要求並不一樣,而跟一般入息稅不同的是,NI是以每份工或每個情況作徵收,例如你有兩份受僱工作,你每一份工都需要各為NI納稅,不會一併計算,以下是NI的種類及納稅對象:
NI種類
納稅對象
Class 1
一般僱員
Class 1A/1B
僱主
Class 2
自僱人士(年收入£6725或以上)
Class 3
自願性
Class
自僱人士(年收入£11,909或以上)
FAQ
Wong & Yip Accountants – Chartered Accountants in Manchester
Over 30 Years of Accounting & Tax Expertise
Wong & Yip Accountants is a firm of chartered certified accountants (ACCA & FCCA) based in Manchester, with over 30 years of professional experience. We specialise in accounting, taxation, VAT solutions, business advisory, and cross-border services.
Our mission is simple: to be the most professional, reliable, and trusted local accounting practice in the UK, helping clients grow with confidence.
Why Choose Wong & Yip Accountants?
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30+ Years of Experience – trusted by thousands of businesses across the UK and globally.
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Trilingual Support – English, Native Cantonese, and Native Mandarin-speaking ACCA-qualified accountants
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Specialists in the Oriental Market – we share your culture, language, and community.
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Client-Centred Approach – “Clients First” is our philosophy. Every solution is tailored to your unique needs.
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One-Stop Business Solutions – from UK tax compliance to cross-border e-commerce support.
Industries We Serve
Our clients range from small start-ups to multi-million-pound businesses with turnover between £20,000 and £5,000,000.
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Takeaways & Restaurants
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Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners
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We also collaborate closely with law firms, immigration consultants, and financial asset managers, ensuring a comprehensive one-stop service for our clients.
Our Services
At Wong & Yip Accountants, we provide a full range of services, including:
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Accounting & Bookkeeping
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UK VAT Solutions & Compliance
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Cross-Border E-commerce Solutions
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Global IP & Trademark Advisory
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Business Advisory & Management Consulting
Empower Your Global Ambition With Us – we combine technical expertise with cultural understanding to deliver results that help your business grow.
Recognition & Memberships
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Member & Fellow Member of ACCA (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, UK)
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Trusted Tax Advisors for Amazon & eBay Sellers
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Nominated for E-commerce Agent Awards – recognised for our efficient and diligent support of online sellers.
What Our Clients Say
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Leadership
Henry Yip, BA, FCCA, HKICPA
Henry Yip is recognised as one of the UK’s leading experts in non-UK domicile taxation. With a strong entrepreneurial and commercial mindset, he has helped hundreds of clients succeed in their UK and international business ventures.