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2024 年春季英國財政預算:摘要

  • wongyip
  • 2024년 3월 28일
  • 2분 분량

英国财政大臣亨特于3月6日向议会提交了2024年春季预算,并在gov.uk网站上发布了支持文件。当财政大臣在下议院发表演讲后,预算责任办公室(OBR)发布了对英国经济和财政前景的最新预测。

财政大臣已将员工和自营职业人士的国民保险缴款(NIC)主要费率降低了2个百分点。成本是通过其他税收增加、政府借款增加以及基础借款预测改善等措施来弥补的。

税收和支出公告

财政大臣宣布的政策包括:

国民保险-从2024年4月起,第一类员工NIC的主要费率将从10%削减至8%;从2024年4月起,第四类员工NIC的主要税率将从8%削减至6%。这是在2023年秋季声明中宣布的1%削减的基础上,该声明也将于2024年4月生效。

非本地居民的税收-非英国居住个体(“非本地居民”)的税收制度将被废除,其中永久居所(住所)在英国境外的人可能不必缴纳英国的外国所得税。从2025年4月起,该制度将被新的基于居住地的税制所取代,在该税制中,所有在英国居住超过四年的英国居民,无论其居住状态如何,都将对其海外收入和收益缴纳相同的税。

高收入儿童福利金(HICBC)-从2024年4月起,HICHB门槛将从50,000英镑提高到60,000英镑。此外,收费率将减半,以便在个人收入为80,000英镑或更多,而不是60,000英镑。目前,HICBC规定,最高收入者收入超过50,000英镑的家庭可以通过税收系统收回儿童福利金。当他们的收入达到60,000英镑时,儿童福利金将被完全提取。

资本利得税-从2024年4月起,住宅物业处置的较高资本利得税税率将从28%降至24%。

土地印花税-从2024年6月1日起,政府将废除多套住宅减免,这是印花税土地税制度中针对在单次交易(或多笔关联交易)中购买多处房产的个体和企业的税收减免。

带家具的度假租赁-从2025年4月6日起,政府将取消对出租带家具的短期度假房产的房东相对于向长期租户出租住宅房产的房东的税收优惠。

燃油税-将通过延长暂时的5便士削减期限并且不随通货膨胀而提高关税税率而再冻结一年。自2011年1月以来,燃油税从未上涨。

酒精税-将从2024年8月1日冻结至2025年2月1日。这延长了2023年秋季声明中宣布的六个月冻结期。

烟草和电子烟关税-将从2026年10月起对电子烟产品征收新关税。从2026年10月起,烟草税也将增加。这是为了维持目前选择电子烟而不是吸烟的经济诱因。

航空旅客税-从2025/26年起,经济舱乘客、商务舱和头等舱乘客以及私人飞机乘客的税率将高于预期通胀率,以应对近期的高通胀。否则,税率将因通货膨胀而增加。

增值税起征点-2024年4月,增值税起征点将从85,000英镑提高到90,000英镑。

能源利润税-该税项于2022年5月针对石油和天然气公司利润增长而征收,将延长一年至2028/29年度。

家庭支持基金-家庭支持基金允许英格兰地方当局向最需要的人酌情支付款项,以帮助应对不断上涨的食品、能源和水费费用。该期限已延长六个月至2024年9月——原定于2024年3月结束。





 
 
 

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Wong & Yip Accountants – Chartered Accountants in Manchester

Over 30 Years of Accounting & Tax Expertise

Wong & Yip Accountants is a firm of chartered certified accountants (ACCA & FCCA) based in Manchester, with over 30 years of professional experience. We specialise in accounting, taxation, VAT solutions, business advisory, and cross-border services.

Our mission is simple: to be the most professional, reliable, and trusted local accounting practice in the UK, helping clients grow with confidence.

 

Why Choose Wong & Yip Accountants?

  • 30+ Years of Experience – trusted by thousands of businesses across the UK and globally.

  • Trilingual Support – English, Native Cantonese, and Native Mandarin-speaking ACCA-qualified accountants

  • Specialists in the Oriental Market – we share your culture, language, and community.

  • Client-Centred Approach – “Clients First” is our philosophy. Every solution is tailored to your unique needs.

  • One-Stop Business Solutions – from UK tax compliance to cross-border e-commerce support.

 

Industries We Serve

Our clients range from small start-ups to multi-million-pound businesses with turnover between £20,000 and £5,000,000.

We serve a wide variety of industries, including:

  • Takeaways & Restaurants

  • Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners

  • Sourcing & Trading Agents

  • Cross-Border E-commerce (Amazon, eBay sellers, Shopify stores)

  • Law Firms & Legal Practices

  • Telecoms & Education Agents

  • Construction & Engineering

  • Printing & IT Services

  • Landlords, Taxi Drivers, Investors, and Translators

We also collaborate closely with law firms, immigration consultants, and financial asset managers, ensuring a comprehensive one-stop service for our clients.

 

Our Services

At Wong & Yip Accountants, we provide a full range of services, including:

  • Accounting & Bookkeeping

  • UK VAT Solutions & Compliance

  • Corporate Tax & Personal Tax Planning

  • Payroll & PAYE Management

  • Cross-Border E-commerce Solutions

  • Global IP & Trademark Advisory

  • Business Advisory & Management Consulting

Empower Your Global Ambition With Us – we combine technical expertise with cultural understanding to deliver results that help your business grow.

 

Recognition & Memberships

  • Member & Fellow Member of ACCA (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, UK)

  • Trusted Tax Advisors for Amazon & eBay Sellers

  • Nominated for E-commerce Agent Awards – recognised for our efficient and diligent support of online sellers.

 

What Our Clients Say

“Wong & Yip Accountants is the most trustworthy firm. They are highly competent and always put my business interests first. I have complete confidence in them, and I have no hesitation in recommending them to you!”
— Sam Leung, Nougart

“Since moving our business to Wong & Yip Accountants, I’ve been impressed by their professionalism, friendly attitude, efficiency, and the consistently high standard of advice and service.”
— Chris, Wakuwaku Japan

“For nearly 30 years, we have benefited from first-class, bespoke payroll and business advisory services from Wong & Yip Accountants. Their combination of skill, efficiency, and professionalism—while remaining approachable—makes them an integral part of our team. We would have no hesitation in recommending their services.”
— Alex, UKTesla

“Wong & Yip Accountants took the time to truly understand our business from the inside. Their recommendations proved invaluable, transforming the way we work.”
— Kurl, Interpropset

“Wong & Yip Accountants are proactive and supportive in every new business venture, enabling me to make informed commercial decisions with confidence. We wouldn’t be where we are today without them. Highly recommended.”
— Tracy, Woodland International

 

Leadership

Henry Yip, BA, FCCA, HKICPA
Henry Yip is recognised as one of the UK’s leading experts in non-UK domicile taxation. With a strong entrepreneurial and commercial mindset, he has helped hundreds of clients succeed in their UK and international business ventures.

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曼城黄叶会计师事务所 是一家专业会计师事务所,办事处设于英国曼彻斯特。我们的团队由英国执业的 ACCA 特许公认会计师及香港执业的 HKICPA 注册会计师组成,成员均具备来自不同行业的丰富经验。我们结合英国与香港的最佳实践,为客户提供高效、全面且符合文化背景的会计解决方案。请随时与我们联系

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+44 7599 614875

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